ACA Enrollments YOY

ACA Enrollments YOY

Federal Poverty Level Chart

How federal poverty levels are used to determine eligibility for reduced-cost health coverage

  • Income above 400% FPL: If your income is above 400% FPL, you may now qualify for premium tax credits that lower your monthly premium for a 2024 Marketplace health insurance plan.
  • Income between 100% and 400% FPL: If your income is in this range, in all states you qualify for premium tax credits that lower your monthly premium for a Marketplace health insurance plan.
  • Income at or below 150% FPL: If your income falls at or below 150% FPL in your state and you’re not eligible for Medicaid or CHIP, you may qualify to enroll in or change Marketplace coverage through a Special Enrollment Period.
  • Income below 138% FPL: If your income is below 138% FPL and your state has expanded Medicaid coverage, you qualify for Medicaid based only on your income.
  • Income below 100% FPL: If your income falls below 100% FPL, you probably won’t qualify for savings on a Marketplace health insurance plan or for income-based Medicaid.

“Income” above refers to “modified adjusted gross income” (MAGI). For most people, it’s the same or very similar to “adjusted gross income” (AGI). MAGI isn’t a number on your tax return.

2024 Federal Poverty Level Guidelines
Federal Poverty Level Chart

Premiums by Age

2024 Average Cost per month by age

Premiums by Age Chart

Note: The premiums above are not considering premium tax credits or subsidies.

Medicaid Expansion

Medicaid expansion & what it means for you
Some states have expanded their Medicaid programs to cover all people with household incomes below a certain level. Others haven’t.
Whether you qualify for Medicaid coverage depends partly on whether your state has expanded its program.
  • In all states: You can qualify for Medicaid based on income, household size, disability, family status, and other factors. Eligibility rules differ between states.
  • In states that have expanded Medicaid coverage: You can qualify based on your income alone. If your household income is below 133% of the federal poverty level, you qualify. (Because of the way this is calculated, it turns out to be 138% of the federal poverty level. A few states use a different income limit.)
Status of State Action on Medicaid Expansion Decision (Map Below)
Medicaid Expansion Map

Year-round SEP til end of 2025

In September 2021, the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services finalized a new special enrollment period (SEP) in states that use HealthCare.gov (optional for other states), granting year-round enrollment in ACA-compliant health insurance if an applicant’s household income does not exceed 150% of the federal poverty level (FPL) and if the applicant is eligible for a premium tax credit (subsidy) that will cover the cost of the benchmark plan.
This SEP is currently slated to run through 2025 (or longer, if the American Rescue Plan’s subsidy enhancements are extended), but the government has proposed a rule change that would make it permanently available.
(Source: https://www.cms.gov/cciio/resources/regulations-and-guidance/150fplseptatipsheet )

Enrollment by State

Location Marketplace Type Total Consumers Who Have Selected a Marketplace Plan
United States 19 State-based Marketplace; 2 State-based Marketplace using the Federal Platform; 30 Federally-facilitated Marketplace 21,446,150
Alabama Federally-facilitated Marketplace 386,195
Alaska Federally-facilitated Marketplace 27,464
Arizona Federally-facilitated Marketplace 348,055
Arkansas State-based Marketplace-Federal Platform 156,607
California State-based Marketplace 1,784,653
Colorado State-based Marketplace 237,106
Connecticut State-based Marketplace 129,000
Delaware Federally-facilitated Marketplace 44,842
District of Columbia State-based Marketplace 14,799
Florida Federally-facilitated Marketplace 4,211,902
Georgia Federally-facilitated Marketplace 1,305,114
Hawaii Federally-facilitated Marketplace 22,170
Idaho State-based Marketplace 103,783
Illinois Federally-facilitated Marketplace 398,814
Indiana Federally-facilitated Marketplace 295,772
Iowa Federally-facilitated Marketplace 111,423
Kansas Federally-facilitated Marketplace 171,376
Kentucky State-based Marketplace 75,317
Louisiana Federally-facilitated Marketplace 212,493
Maine State-based Marketplace 62,586
Maryland State-based Marketplace 213,895
Massachusetts State-based Marketplace 311,199
Michigan Federally-facilitated Marketplace 418,100
Minnesota State-based Marketplace 135,001
Mississippi Federally-facilitated Marketplace 286,410
Missouri Federally-facilitated Marketplace 359,369
Montana Federally-facilitated Marketplace 66,336
Nebraska Federally-facilitated Marketplace 117,882
Nevada State-based Marketplace 99,312
New Hampshire Federally-facilitated Marketplace 65,117
New Jersey State-based Marketplace 397,942
New Mexico State-based Marketplace 56,472
New York State-based Marketplace 288,681
North Carolina Federally-facilitated Marketplace 1,027,930
North Dakota Federally-facilitated Marketplace 38,535
Ohio Federally-facilitated Marketplace 477,793
Oklahoma Federally-facilitated Marketplace 277,436
Oregon State-based Marketplace-Federal Platform 145,509
Pennsylvania State-based Marketplace 434,571
Rhode Island State-based Marketplace 36,121
South Carolina Federally-facilitated Marketplace 571,175
South Dakota Federally-facilitated Marketplace 52,974
Tennessee Federally-facilitated Marketplace 555,103
Texas Federally-facilitated Marketplace 3,484,632
Utah Federally-facilitated Marketplace 366,939
Vermont State-based Marketplace 30,027
Virginia State-based Marketplace 400,058
Washington State-based Marketplace 272,494
West Virginia Federally-facilitated Marketplace 51,046
Wisconsin Federally-facilitated Marketplace 266,327
Wyoming Federally-facilitated Marketplace 42,293

(Source: Total Marketplace Enrollment | KFF)

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